Implementation of the finite element method in civil engineering in Bulgaria

<jats:p>This paper describes the main steps in the introduction of the Finite Element Method (FEM) in Bulgaria, as well as its use in the educational process at the University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Sofia. After a brief description of the introduction of the idea of the method in the mid-20th century in the world, its introduction and development in Bulgaria is described, along with the development of computing technology. Attention is paid to Prof. Todor Karamanski, his doctoral dissertation and activities related to the application of computational methods in civil engineering. The works of colleagues from the University dedicated to FEM are also briefly listed.</jats:p>