Abstract
<jats:p>International environmental law requires the processing of interdisciplinary methods and data that include basic fields of study such as philosophy, natural sciences, law, economics, sociology and politics. The question of how the relationship between humans and the environment is established and how it should be established expresses the general interest of our study. The intellectual dynamics of this relationship are the basis of consistent and necessary innovations. In the first chapter, the intellectual development of the humanenvironment relationship is discussed. The outputs of the first chapter enable the comparative examination of tort, state responsibility, and environmental responsibility in the second chapter. In the second chapter, different responsibility disciplines are discussed and innovative approaches in the field of environmental responsibility are proposed. The normative and judicial dialectics of precaution in the idea of pre-damage obligation, which is the basis for environmental protection, represent the subject of the third chapter. After discussing the concept of due diligence as the processor of normative architecture, the difference between the concepts of damage and risk in environmental litigation is emphasized. The final proposal of our study is an innovative judicial practice that imposes an obligation on legal subjects who cause environmental risks to insure the relevant risk. Thus, the insurance provision, whose theoretical consistency and practical necessity for environmental risks are explained, is aimed at making a legal contribution to environmental sustainability.</jats:p>