Social Work Implementation in Azerbaijan: Assessing Institutional Capacity and Service Delivery Mechanisms

<jats:p>This review paper examines the implementation of social work in Azerbaijan through the perspectives of institutional capacity, legal frameworks, and service delivery mechanisms. Social work in Azerbaijan has evolved within a post-Soviet context characterized by welfare transforma­tion, social reforms, and institutional restructuring. Drawing upon exist­ing scholarly literature, legal documents, and policy frameworks, the study critically analyzes the development of social work institutions, including the Law on Social Services, social service modernization initiatives, and the 2023–2026 State Program for the Development of Social Services. Compara­tive analysis with Switzerland and Sweden demonstrates substantial differences in governance structures, workforce capacity, and community-based service models. Findings indicate that although Azerbaijan has strengthened its legal and institutional foundations, practical implementation challenges remain regarding workforce development, regional disparities, centralized service delivery, and preventive care mechanisms. The study highlights the importance of localized institutional capacity and community-centered ap­proaches for sustainable social work development.</jats:p>