Abstract
<jats:p>This article presents scientifically grounded recommendations for analyzing and applying knowledge in the field of canine ethology. It explores innate and acquired behavioral patterns, motivational factors, reflex responses, and training based on conditioned reflexes. The study highlights aspects of socialization, interpretation of zoosemiotic signals, and instinctive, exploratory, defensive, and hunting behaviors. It also addresses stress responses, environmental adaptation, and individual behavioral differences. Ethological observations are used to assess the importance of behavior in enhancing training efficiency and selective breeding. These approaches are applicable in livestock management, service dog training, and professional work involving animals.</jats:p>