Abstract
<jats:p>The increasing interest in essential oils (EOs) in veterinary medicine stems from their wide-ranging bioactive properties, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiparasitic effects. These natural compounds, extracted from various plant sources, present a promising alternative to synthetic drugs, particularly in the context of growing concerns regarding antimicrobial resistance. Essential oils exert their therapeutic effects primarily by disrupting microbial cell membranes, modulating inflammatory responses, and enhancing immune function. Their applications in veterinary medicine encompass a diverse array of conditions, such as bacterial and fungal infections, wound healing, parasitic infestations, and behavioral management. Despite their benefits, the use of essential oils in veterinary practice requires a cautious approach due to potential toxicity, species-specific responses, and the absence of standardized formulations. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of current knowledge on the mechanisms of action, therapeutic applications, and challenges associated with the integration of essential oils into veterinary healthcare. Future perspectives emphasize the need for rigorous scientific evaluation, standardized protocols, and regulatory frameworks to ensure their safe and effective use. By addressing these challenges, essential oils may become a viable component of holistic veterinary care, offering a natural, sustainable, and effective approach to animal health and welfare.</jats:p>