Abstract
<jats:p>One of the most significant events in recent years of American policy is the signing of the Doha Agreement. It ended a conflict in Afghanistan that had lasted for more than 30 years. Opinions regarding the agreement are divided, both in American society and within the political elite. Four years have passed since the signing of the agreement, and immediately after the withdrawal of American troops in 2021, Afghanistan fell under the control of the Taliban, which faced widespread criticism from various segments of society, while some called it a success of American policy. After nearly two decades of war, this agreement was seen as the quickest way for the U.S. to exit the conflict. Although the agreement was framed as a peace deal, it was also closely aligned with U.S. national interests. Analyzing the strategic motivations behind the agreement, this article argues that the Doha Agreement reflects a tactical victory for the United States, securing its core interests while abandoning long-term state-building projects. Both internal and external factors are crucial for the realization of this strategy.</jats:p>