Abstract
<jats:p>Hallux valgus is one of the most common deformities in the musculoskeletal system. It is a chronic progressive condition of the foot that is prevented by lateral deviation of the big toe and deformity of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. The complexity of the condition is reflected in the progressive development of deformities at the front of the foot, which is manifested by pain, the appearance of calluses, difficulty walking. Non-operative treatment is aimed at reducing symptoms, improving tolerance of deformities, but often does not deal with the altered mechanics of the foot. For this reason, surgical correction is often used. The existence of numerous surgical procedures indicates that there is no universally successful method for dealing with this deformity. In this chapter, we will provide a brief overview of the history, anatomy of the metatarsus, and surgical techniques of the proximal and distal osteotomies of the first metatarsal, with a particular focus on Golden and Mitches osteotomies, including the presentation of the results.</jats:p>