Երեխաների շրջանում հիմք պարունակող նյութերիպատահական ընդունման դեպքերի ռետրոսպեկտիվ վերլուծություն

<jats:p>Unfortunately, cases of accidental intake of alkaline substances are statistically disturbing. Taking into consideration children’s observational behavior and their lack of knowledge, it is anticipated that they will put different objects to their mouths, which could lead to serious consequences. Undoubtably, a poisoned child requiers thorough diagnosis, treatment, and appropriate preventive measures. In 2024, a retrospective assessment of alkaline poisoning cases was conducted at the Muratsan University Hospital Complex. During this period, 125 patients with caustic poisoning were hospitalized, of which 101 children ingested alkaline compounds. The majority of affected children (88,1%) were between 1–5 years old(n=89), while 5,0% were aged 5–10 years(n=5), and 6,9% were aged 10–18 years(n=7). The gender distribution was as follows: 62 boys (61.4%) and 39 girls (38.6%). Most cases - 65 (64.4%) were from rural areas, while 36 cases (35.6%) were from the capital. The most frequently ingested substances were household detergents and cleaning products (n=61; 60.4%), followed by sodium hypochlorite solution (n=38; 37.6%) and caustic soda (n=2; 2.0%). In terms of severity, 82 cases (81,2%) were classified as mild, and 19 cases (18,8%) were severe. Follow-up was required in 17 children (16,8%). Accidental alkaline poisoning in children poses a serious health risk, often leading to significant complications. Early detection and prompt medical intervention are key to minimizing the consequences. Strengthening public awareness, enforcing stricter regulations on household chemical storage, and improving safety measures can help reduce the incidence of such cases. A comprehensive preventative approach is essential to prevent future incidents.</jats:p>