Abstract
<jats:p>The International Relations Working Group of the Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA) closely monitors international developments from a science-based perspective and presents its analyses for the benefit of the public. This report examines the regional and global implications of the military operations conducted by the United States of America and Israel against Iran through a multidimensional lens. Prepared with contributions from distinguished scholars and experts in the field, the report offers a comprehensive assessment of the historical background of the conflict, its security dimensions, the framework of international law, and its geopolitical consequences. Serving as an important reference source for policymakers, researchers, and readers interested in the subject, the report sheds light on regional and global dynamics by analyzing contemporary developments through scientific methods.</jats:p>