Abstract
<jats:p>"Multipolarity has undoubtedly become a central dynamic in shaping the trajectory of international relations. Within this broader context, Türkiye has emerged as a significant actor, leveraging its status as an active G20 member and its unique geopolitical position that bridges Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. What are the reciprocal effects between multipolarity and Türkiye’s strategic positioning, and how does Türkiye’s influence drive the course of multipolarity? This article employs a conjunctural analysis approach to examine multipolarity through the specific case of Türkiye. Existing literature on multipolarity identifies this phenomenon as a key feature of contemporary global politics, characterized by escalating conflicts, expanding multi-vector foreign policy strategies, and the increasing importance of South-South cooperation. Our conjunctural analysis shows that Türkiye has actively engaged with these trends, balancing its residual Western ties with an emergent multi-vector foreign policy, particularly since the 2010s. It has set a global example in diplomatic mediation, humanitarian aid, and several initiatives promoting peace, stability, and prosperity, such as the Middle Corridor, the Development Road, and the Zangezur Corridor. Within this framework, Türkiye’s deepening partnership with Azerbaijan stands out as a concrete expression of multipolarity in action: their military integration, trade and energy connectivity, and emerging green diplomacy illustrate how South-South cooperation between middle powers can generate new regional poles of influence and reinforce post-hegemonic multipolar restructuring. Overall, Türkiye’s leadership status, constructive approach, and responsible conduct—together with its deepening strategic partnership with Azerbaijan—will be crucial in curbing global conflicts and advancing inclusive global governance amidst growing geopolitical rivalries."</jats:p>