Abstract
<JATS1:p>This book reconceptualizes the relationship between Portuguese society and Salazar’s political police. By studying the PIDE from below, Salazar’s PIDE and Portuguese Society challenges the prevailing historiographic emphasis on processes of top-down repression whose effect has been to relegate the bulk of the population to the status of passive victims. The analysis concentrates on various forms of spontaneous interactions between individual citizens and the PIDE. Duncan Simpson focuses on the mass of depoliticised citizens, rather than the small minority of oppositionists, using new research methodologies, like oral history and opinion surveying, and original archival material in the form of denunciation letters, petitions, and applications to join the PIDE.</JATS1:p> <JATS1:p>From a theoretical perspective, the book draws on the international scholarship of totalitarianism, ‘accusatory practices’, and everyday life under dictatorship; work which has highlighted the complexity of the relations between State and society by uncovering the prevalence of widespread processes of individual adjustment and accommodation. Indeed Simpson’s underlying – and convincing – argument is that the relationship between the PIDE and society was far more dynamic, multifaceted, and interactive than has been acknowledged until now.</JATS1:p> <JATS1:p>https://bibliores.bloomsbury.com/getimage.aspx?bibliologin=1&s=b8bbb80b-000a-4169-8938-6c454ac832a7&cat=default&class=books&type=jpg&mode=&size=original&id=703740</JATS1:p> <JATS1:p>The historical works devoted to the Salazar dictatorship’s political police (PIDE) have to this day remained limited to the study of its modalities of repression exercised from the top down, and to their effects on the small minority of oppositionists to the regime, thereby relegating the rest of the population to the status of passive victims. This book adopts a broader analytical prism aimed at encompassing Portuguese society as a whole, that is, Portugal’s hitherto ignored ordinary citizens, approached from the perspective and conceptual frameworks of history from below and everyday life history. In methodological terms, it makes use of archival research, quantitative surveying, and oral history interviews. The overall picture that emerges from this integrated approach from below highlights the multifaceted, interactive nature of the relation between Portuguese society and the PIDE, including the normalization of Salazar’s political police as part of the fabric of everyday life in the context of an authoritarian society.</JATS1:p>