Chemie und Elektrotechnik - Science-based Industry und Industry-based Science. Ausbildung und Forschung in Deutschland in zwei Wissensgebieten vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg

<jats:p>“Chemistry and Electrical Engineering—Science-Based Industry and Industry-Based Science: Education and Research in Germany in Two Fields of Knowledge before the First World War” by Wolfgang König (German language)</jats:p> <jats:p>Wolfgang König compares chemistry and electrical engineering in Germany before 1914 in terms of knowledge transfer between universities and industry. While chemistry, especially dye chemistry, can partly be understood as a science-based industry, electrical engineering appears rather as industry-based science. The essay differentiates industrial research, academic training, patent law, artifact development, and the distinct knowledge structures of the two fields.</jats:p>