Abstract
<jats:p>The aim of this article is to discuss the impact of a separation between the co-owners of a pet animal on how care for it should be provided. Humans owe pet animals respect, protection and care, which constitutes not only a moral duty but one directly arising from applicable legislation. The considerations in this article stem from an analysis of legal practice and case law concerning the principles of pet animal care, the surrender of a pet animal and the reimbursement of expenses related to its maintenance. The author addresses both the statutory marital property regime and fractional co-ownership, discussing the provisions of substantive and procedural law. It must be assumed that, when assessing a given claim, the court should be guided first and foremost by the welfare of the pet animal.</jats:p>