Abstract
<jats:p>The article outlines the relevance of the research topic related to the strategic orientation, within the framework of which the modernization of the Northern Sea Route and the implementation of major projects in the northern regions and in the Arctic zone are planned. The object of the study is the Northern Sea Route (NSR), and the subject is the analysis of its development prospects. The study is aimed at assessing the current state of the NSR and the role of the Arkhangelsk Oblast, highlighting the advantages of northern maritime logistics and the prospects for its development. This research involved an extensive review of analytical materials, reports from specialized institutions and scientific publications. A mixed methodology was implemented, integrating both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative methods included observation, interviewing, expert assessments and testing. Quantitative methods, including questionnaires and monitoring, were also used to ensure a comprehensive analysis. Processing of the obtained information was carried out using methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, as well as an empirical approach. The paper identifies the main directions of cooperation in the Arkhangelsk Oblast related to the reorientation of cargo supplies along the NSR. In the current geopolitical conditions, the use of the NSR capabilities is one of the key priorities in cooperation with the People’s Republic of China. Another promising area of cooperation with the Arkhangelsk Oblast is the development of logistics along the NSR through the seaport of Arkhangelsk with the Republic of Belarus. The importance of the NSR is associated with the establishment of an orderly supply scheme for remote territories of Russia, which will allow forming an integrated approach to the organization of northern delivery. Such promising areas of development of the northern trajectory require modern maritime and land infrastructure. In this regard, the Comprehensive plan for the development of the Arkhangelsk transport hub for the period until 2035 has been adopted. An analysis of the accumulated experience of the NSR operation shows that this route has become an important element in global supply chains in recent years. The potential of the NSR as an alternative route can become a significant factor in the formation of new economic ties and strengthening Russia’s position in the Arctic.</jats:p>