Abstract
<jats:p>This article examines current issues related to forest fires in the Ilansky District, including their causes, dynamics, and consequences. Based on an analysis of 158 forest fire records from 2015–2025, statistical patterns in the frequency and scale of fires were identified, as well as factors contributing to their occurrence, such as climate change and human activity. Particular attention is paid to methods of monitoring and forecasting forest fires, as well as measures for their prevention and suppression. The study found that the average fire frequency is 62.3 events per 100,000 hectares (the "very high" fire activity category), with birch (60%) and pine (35%) forests predominating. On average, 16 fires were recorded annually, and the total area burned by fires was 184 hectares. As a result, the average fire frequency (62.3) and relative fire area (728 hectares) are assessed as very high, while flammability (0.73%) is considered high. While the average fire area is 11.7 hectares, most were almost half that size (5–7 hectares), corresponding to Class B fires, which can be contained by a team of up to 10 people. The data obtained suggest the need to improve forest resource management and enhance emergency preparedness. This article is intended for specialists in ecology, forestry, and environmental protection, as well as for a general audience interested in ecosystem issues and conservation.</jats:p>