Abstract
<jats:p>This article explores the interrelation of national identity and universal values in the works of Chingiz Aitmatov. His novels and stories such as Jamila, Farewell, Gulsary!, The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years, The Scaffold, and The White Ship are analyzed as reflections of Kyrgyz traditions, worldview, and folklore integrated into artistic form. At the same time, Aitmatov’s writings convey universal ideas of humanism, ecological awareness, human rights, love, and moral responsibility, which give his works a truly global significance. The unique phenomenon of Aitmatov’s creativity lies in his ability to preserve national features while addressing issues relevant to all humanity. Using methods of literary studies, comparative analysis, and cultural studies, this research highlights Aitmatov’s role not only in world literature but also in shaping the spiritual development of Kyrgyz society.</jats:p>