Abstract
<jats:p>The epic «Manas» is considered one of the most valuable examples of world cultural heritage, reflecting the ethnic and spiritual unity of the Kyrgyz people. The aim of this study is to provide a scholarly analysis of the forms of ethnic unity and the nature of spiritual ties within the epic. The text of «Manas» vividly describes the relations among different tribes and clans, emphasizing their strength achieved through harmony and solidarity. Particular attention is given to respect for ancestors, preservation of traditions, and transmission of spiritual values from generation to generation. The central idea of the epic is that the people can overcome historical challenges only through unity. Ethnic unity is reinforced by harmony among clans, while spiritual unity is strengthened through the preservation of moral principles and beliefs. The article examines the interaction of the epic’s characters to illustrate artistic examples of the unity of ethnic and spiritual values. The practical significance of this research lies in expanding the use of the Manas epic as a historical, ethnographic, and cultural source. Furthermore, the importance of ethnic and spiritual unity for maintaining national identity in contemporary society is emphasized.</jats:p>