Abstract
<jats:p>The relevance of this problem is due to the high mortality rate from circulatory system diseases (CSD) in the Khabarovsk Krai population. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for the development of CVD at different age periods and to develop proposals for promoting a healthy lifestyle (HLS) in the population of Khabarovsk Krai. Material and methods. The study utilized content analysis and comparative analysis, collecting information from various sources, as well as the results of scientific research published in scientific journals and online. Materials prepared by the Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention and the Zheleznodorozhny District City Polyclinic of the Khabarovsk Krai Ministry of Health were used, based on an online survey of the population of Khabarovsk Krai. Results and discussion. The study has shown that across all age groups, there is an understanding that a healthy lifestyle is essential and that everyone should develop healthy habits to improve their quality of life. However, the prevailing view across all groups is that a desire is necessary to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This indicates low motivation among the population to maintain a healthy lifestyle and maintain their health. Among the behavioral risk factors identified by adolescents and their parents, the most common were poor nutrition, low physical activity, and smoking. Among older men, when asked, «What does a healthy lifestyle mean to you?» only 34.3 % responded by quitting smoking, 12.7 % by not abusing alcohol, 8.8 % by being physically active, and 5.9 % by undergoing regular medical checkups. Consequently, with age, men lose the desire to identify and address the causes that can lead to chronic diseases. This explains the low life expectancy of men in Khabarovsk Krai and the high mortality rate from chronic diseases. Unfortunately, the involvement of healthcare professionals in promoting a healthy lifestyle among the population is very limited. Conclusions. The study has shown that the target group for risk factors for chronic diseases is older men, which provides grounds for the formation of target groups to increase adherence to a healthy lifestyle and prevent the risk of developing chronic diseases.</jats:p>