Abstract
<jats:p>Introduction. Sensory ataxia is a common manifestation of impairment of the proprioceptive system, leading to gait instability, balance disturbances, and an increased risk of falls. This article examines the impact of proprioceptive training on gait stability in patients with sensory ataxia from the perspective of modern neurology. The neurophysiological mechanisms of proprioception, the pathogenesis of sensory ataxia, and the role of targeted rehabilitation interventions in restoring motor control are analyzed. Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of proprioceptive training in improving gait stability in patients with sensory ataxia and to determine its role in restoring impaired motor control from a neurological perspective. Methods. The study was conducted using analytical methods and involved a review, analysis, and synthesis of scientific evidence obtained from national and international evidence-based medicine sources. Results. The results indicate that proprioceptive deficits in sensory ataxia lead to marked disturbances in sensorimotor integration, characterized by increased step time variability, instability of the center of pressure, and excessive reliance on visual feedback. Proprioceptive training produced significant improvements in spatiotemporal gait parameters, including reduced gait variability, narrowing of the base of support, and enhanced foot propulsion during stance and push-off phases. Conclusion. Proprioceptive training is a fundamental component in the management of sensory ataxia, as it promotes neuroplasticity and sensory relearning, compensating for deficits in deep sensation.</jats:p>