Plant parasitic nematodes in sugar beet fields : management guide

<jats:p>The occurrence, host plants, biological characteristics, lesion symptoms, and dama­ ge effects of parasitic nematodes in sugar beet fields are presented. A comprehensive framework of preventive measures against these nematodes is outlined. The guide pro- vides an extensive recommendations on the methods used for monitoring, sampling and nematodes extraction from soil and plant speciments. Furthermore, the main types of parasitic nematodes commonly found in sugar beet fields are illustrated through the use of descriptive imagery. The guide is intended for individuals specializing in plant protection, agronomy, as well as educators, graduate students, and undergraduates in agricultural and biological sciences..</jats:p>