Abstract
<jats:p>Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels due to issues with insulin secretion or action. Type 1 DM is autoimmune, while Type 2 DM is linked to insulin resistance and obesity. Diagnosis and monitoring involve tests. Advanced tests, such as C-peptide, help differentiate between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Early detection and tight control of blood glucose levels are vital in preventing complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis, retinopathy, nephropathy, and cardiovascular diseases.</jats:p>
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Keywords
type
diabetes
blood
levels
insulin