Modern approaches to modeling the activities of civil aircraft pilots

<jats:p>&lt;p&gt;The paper presents an overview of modern mathematical approaches to modeling pilot activity in civil aircraft, aimed at improving flight safety, crew training efficiency, and the design of cockpit human&amp;ndash;machine interfaces. Three complementary models are considered: a goal-oriented activity model describing continuous control inputs of the pilot; a supporting activity model representing the structure of actions as Markov processes with the use of quantum spectral analysis; and a pilot activity model based on Flight Manual procedures, focused on procedural scenarios and error analysis. It is shown that the combined use of these models enables formalization of pilot behavior at different flight phases, diagnosis of training level and psychophysiological state, and the development of virtual pilots and intelligent crew-support systems.&lt;/p&gt;</jats:p>