Abstract
<jats:p>The book provides an in-depth analysis of the Kyiv School of Political Economy as a distinct intellectual tradition in economic thought from the second half of the 19th century to the early 20th century. Based on a wide range of historical primary sources, it examines methodological foundations of the school in the context of its formation and intellectual development, presents the theoretical contributions of its representatives and their perspectives on the market transformation processes in the Ukrainian economy. The Kyiv School positions within the broader context of both Ukrainian and European economic thought, which emerged at the intersection of different theoretical traditions. The book highlights its representatives’ critical engagement with the legacy of classical political economy and the German Historical School, their efforts to synthesise the labour theory of value with the theory of marginal utility, the clear social orientation in their scholarly work, and integration of social, legal, mental, and moral-ethical factors into economic analysis. The book is intended for scholars, educators, PhD candidates, and students of economics, as well as for specialists in public policy and all those interested in the history of economic thought, the issues of market transformation, and the intellectual heritage of Ukraine.</jats:p>