A diagram illustrating layers of computing systems from application software to physics.In the diagram, the layers are Application Software with an icon showing 'greater than double quote hello world exclamation double quote', Operating Systems with a laptop icon, Architecture with a grid icon, Micro architecture with arrows between blocks, Logic with a logic gate icon, Digital Circuits with a digital gate icon, Analog Circuits with an amplifier icon, Devices with a transistor icon and Physics with an atomic structure icon.Design Verification
Authors: David Harris, James Stine, Rose Thompson et al.
Publication: RISC-V System-on-Chip Design
Published: Jan 1, 2027
Source: Crossref
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A hierarchical diagram illustrating the layers of computer systems from physics to application software.The initial stage is depicted by physics with a flower symbol. Above it is Devices, depicted with a transistor symbol. Next is Analog Circuits, shown with an operational amplifier symbol. Digital Circuits follow, represented by a logic gate symbol. Logic is next, illustrated with a plus sign and lines. Micro-architecture is depicted with arrows and blocks. Architecture is represented by three horizontal bars. Operating Systems are shown with a laptop icon. At the top is Application Software, represented by the text '>"hello world!"'.Pipelined Core
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Read MoreA hierarchical diagram illustrating the layers of computer systems from physics to application software.The initial stage is depicted by physics with a flower symbol. Above it is Devices, depicted with a transistor symbol. Next is Analog Circuits, shown with an operational amplifier symbol. Digital Circuits follow, represented by a logic gate symbol. Logic is next, illustrated with a plus sign and lines. Micro-architecture is depicted with arrows and blocks. Architecture is represented by three horizontal bars. Operating Systems are shown with a laptop icon. At the top is Application Software, represented by the text '>"hello world!"'.Extensions: A (Atomic)
David Harris, James Stine et al. - Jan 2027
Read MoreA hierarchical diagram illustrating the layers of computer systems from physics to application software.The initial stage is depicted by physics with a flower symbol. Above it is Devices, depicted with a transistor symbol. Next is Analog Circuits, shown with an operational amplifier symbol. Digital Circuits follow, represented by a logic gate symbol. Logic is next, illustrated with a plus sign and lines. Micro-architecture is depicted with arrows and blocks. Architecture is represented by three horizontal bars. Operating Systems are shown with a laptop icon. At the top is Application Software, represented by the text "hello world!".Extensions: M (Multiply and Divide)
David Harris, James Stine et al. - Jan 2027
Read MoreA hierarchical diagram illustrating the layers of computer systems from physics to application software.The initial stage is depicted by physics with a flower symbol. Above it is Devices, depicted with a transistor symbol. Next is Analog Circuits, shown with an operational amplifier symbol. Digital Circuits follow, represented by a logic gate symbol. Logic is next, illustrated with a plus sign and lines. Micro-architecture is depicted with arrows and blocks. Architecture is represented by three horizontal bars. Operating Systems are shown with a laptop icon. At the top is Application Software, represented by the text '>"hello world!"'.Load/Store Unit
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